|
What is the Apocrypha?
Why aren't these books found in the Protestant Bibles?
These writings should
not be considered to be inspired by God as the Bible is. Josh McDowell
explains a little history of the apocryphal writings:
Today the word
Apochrypha is synonymous with the 14 or 15 books of doubtful authenticity
and authority. These writings are not found in the Hebrew Old Testament,
but they are contained in some manuscripts of the Septuagint (the
Greek translation of the Hebrew Old Testament) which was completed
around 250 B.C. in Alexandria, Egypt.
Most of these
books were declared to be Scripture by the Roman Catholic Church
at the Council of Trent (1545-1563), though the Protestant Church
rejects any divine authority attached to them.
Those who attribute
divine authority to these books and advocate them as Scripture argue
that the writers of the New Testament quote mostly from the Septuagint,
which contains the Apocrypha. They also cite the fact that some
of the Church fathers, notably Iraneaeus, Tertullian, and Clement
of Alexandria, used the Aprocrypha in public worship and accepted
them as Scripture, as did the Syriac Church in the fourth century.
McDowell adds, "The
case for including the Apocrypha as holy Scripture completely breaks down
when examined."
Even through there
was brief mention of it in the New Testament, the Apocrapha was never
even hinted by Jesus or any of His disciples to be Holy Scripture.
The Roman Catholic
church didn't even declare these books as Scripture until the Council
of Trent (1545-1563).
McDowell goes on to
say:
The arguments
that advocate the scriptural authority of the Apocrypha obviously
leave a great deal to be desired.
There are some
other telling reasons why the Apocrypha is rejected by the Protestant
Church. One of these deals with the unbiblical teaching of these
questionable books, such as praying for the dead.
Praying for
the deceased (advocated in 2 Maccabees 12:45-46) is in direct opposition
to Luke 16:25, 26 and Hebrews 9:27, among others. The Apocrypha
also contains the episode which has God assisting Judith in a lie
(Judith 9:10, 13).
The Apocrypha
contains demonstrable errors as well. Tobit was supposedly alive
when Jeroboam staged his revolt in 931 B.C. and was still living
at the time of the Assyrian captivity (722 B.C.), yet the Book of
Tobit says he lived only 158 years (Tobit 1:3-5, 14:11).
There is no claim
in any of these books in the Apocrypha that claims to be inspired by God.
All that a person needs to do is read them along side of a Bible to see
that there is a huge difference between the two.
McDowell, Josh. Answers
to tough questions skeptics ask about the Christian faith. Wheaton,
Ill. Campus Crusade for Christ. 1980. (pp. 46-49)
|